The teeth are firmly held in place by a healthy gums. If gum disease progresses, the bacterial infection can set destruction on the supporting and connective tissues and bone around the teeth. As the infection continues untreated, there will be a severe loss of the gum and bone support, not to mention that it can be possibly followed by the loss of teeth. Eventhough the primary cause of gum disease is bacterial plaque, there are other risk factor that can affect gum health and increase the chance of worsening the disease. Smoking, stress, certain medications, diabetes, poor nutrition, clenching or grinding teeth, hormonal fluctuations, and a genetic pre-disposition are found to be the factors that can greatly affect gum and dental health. If any of these risk factors are present, make sure you have a regular check-ups with a dentist and/or consultation with a periodontal specialist.